Holstein Horse Breed 

Country of Origin: The Holstein horse originates in Germany. 

Blood Type: The Holstein is in the warmblood group. 

History: The Holstein horse breed is probably one of the oldest warmblooded breeds in Germany dating back to the 13^th century. It is thought that the breed descended from Spanish, German, and oriental bloodlines. The Holstein was a heavy but elegant breed and used as a warhorse. In the 17^th century they became used as carriage horses and still had the heavy frame, coarse appearance, and short strides. In the 19^th century Thoroughbreds infused the bloodlines to improve confirmation and speed. The Yorkshire-Coach horses gave the Holstein a wider action and excellent temperament.

More infusion of Thoroughbred blood occurred after the Second World War and the Holstein became more refined and lighter as they are today. 

Height: The Holstein usually stands16HH to 17HH. 

Colors: The Holstein horse breed can be any solid color but the most predominant are the bay and brown, then gray, and then the chestnut is the least common. 

Description: The Holstein has an expressive head on a long, slightly arched neck; long, sloping shoulders and a deep wide chest; the back is strong with muscular loins; hindquarters, thighs, and gaskins are all well-muscled; and good, strong legs.   

Temperament: Since the infusion of Thoroughbred blood the Holstein horse breed is more excitable than the old type but still has a generally good temperament.   

Uses: The Holstein is exceptionally athletic and popular for dressage, excels in show jumping, and is seen in harness in the four-in-hand driving competitions.