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Exmoor Pony Breed
Country of Origin:
The Exmoor
is semi wild and live in the mountains and moorlands of
Britain.
Blood Type:
The Exmoor is a pony breed in
the warmblood group.
History:
The Exmoor
is a primitive breed and is one of the oldest equine breeds in the world.
They may have existed as far back as the Bronze Age. They are mentioned
in the Domesday Book of 1085 AD. Being a relic of the wild horse, they
have similarities to the Pleistocene cave paintings of wild horses in
France and to the Tarpan and to
Przewalski’s horse. Remote habitat has kept the breed from being
influenced much by other breeds.
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At one time they
were prolific all over Europe
but are so greatly reduced in number that they face extinction. In 1921
the Exmoor Pony Society was founded to encourage breeding to avoid
extinction.
Height: The
Exmoor Pony is small and stands only 12HH – 12.3HH.
Colors: The
Exmoor Pony is a dun color and has black points.
Description:
The Exmoors have several distinctive
features that have evolved from their environment. Their coat is
waterproof because it is double layered with a short, woolly layer under
a longer, greasy overcoat and keeps them warm or cool, and dry; a heavy
top lid over their eyes called ‘toad eye’; and a fanlike growth of bushy
hair at the top of their tails.
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The Exmoors have a clean-cut face, a
wide forehead, large eyes, wide nostrils and small, mobile ears; and an
intelligent expression; deep, wide chests; a compact frame, with
well-sprung ribs; and short, strong legs.
Temperament:
The Exmoor
is a hardy pony that is usually good-natured.
Uses: The
Exmoors are athletic, strong and durable and have great stamina. They
make a good mount for older children.
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