Other Name: Zwergteckel

Country of Origin: The Dachshund originated in Germany.

Height: Standard Dachshunds are 8 inches. Miniature Dachshunds are 6 inches.

Weight: Standard Dachshunds range from 16 to 32 pounds. Miniature Dachshunds are less than 11 pounds.

Description: Dachshunds come in two sizes, standard and miniature. Otherwise known as the "sausage dog breed," the Dachshund has a low, long and muscular body, enabling it to move freely in a tunnel or den without sacrificing jaw and body strength it needs to overcome its quarry. Agile and with great stamina, Dachshunds have three types of coats, smooth haired, longhaired and wirehaired, each providing a different level of protection against the weather.

Colors: Dachshunds can be any colors, except white.

Coat: Standard and Miniature Dachshunds have three coat types. The smooth haired coat is short and shiny, the longhaired coat is of medium length and slightly wavy and the wirehaired coat is thick and hard. The longhaired and wirehaired coats require more attention for grooming purposes.

Temperament: Dachshunds' temperament depends on their coat type. The smooth haired Dachshunds are usually alert and friendly, while the longhaired Dachshunds tend to be more apprehensive and reserved with strangers. Of the three, wirehaired Dachshunds tend to be more lively and active, but stubborn.

Health Concerns: The Dachshund is susceptible to genetic eye disease, disc and skin problems.

Life Expectancy: The life expectancy of the Dachshund is about 12-14 years.

Living Environment: Dachshunds do well in apartments as long as they get daily exercise. Owners should be aware that Dachshunds can be noisy.